As organizations look to push the boundaries of automation, Microsoft is handing the keys directly to developers. With the latest previews in the AI Development Toolkit, you are no longer limited to designing agents in a no-code interface. You can now build, configure, and execute custom AI agents programmatically using the AI Agent SDK in AL (Application Language) for Dynamics 365 Business Central.

This new framework allows developers to deeply integrate AI behaviors into the core logic of their extensions. Here is an overview of how the SDK works and the tools available to start coding your own agents.

The Agent Skeleton: Getting Started Fast

Microsoft has streamlined the initial learning curve. If you use Visual Studio Code with the AL Language extension, you don’t have to start from scratch. By using the command palette (Ctrl + Shift + P) and running the AL: New Project command, you can select the Agent template. This immediately generates a skeleton implementation covering the core interfaces and setup requirements, allowing you to focus directly on your agent’s unique logic.

(Note: Currently, coding agents in AL is a preview feature and is restricted to sandbox environments for evaluation and prototyping).

The 3 Core Interfaces of an AL Agent

To define a custom agent in AL, you must first extend the enum that defines the available types of agents. From there, the architecture revolves around implementing three foundational interfaces:

1. IAgentFactory: This is the blueprint. It defines how your agent instances are created, initialized, and configured. It handles default settings, links to setup pages, and manages the fundamental creation rules.

2. IAgentMetadata: This controls the identity and runtime details of the individual agent instances. It governs the UI elements like the agent’s initials, which summary and setup pages it uses, and custom annotations.

3. IAgentTaskExecution: This is the brain of the operation. This interface controls exactly how the agent processes and executes tasks. It handles message analysis, interprets page context, and manages scenarios where the agent must suggest human intervention.

Setup and Configuration

Once the interfaces are implemented, the agent needs a UI for administrators to configure its parameters. The SDK provides tools to build these experiences:

• Setup Pages: You can create dedicated configuration dialogs utilizing the ConfigurationDialog page type.

• Agent Setup Codeunit: This provides helper methods to easily bind your AL logic to UI-based agent configuration.

• Dynamic Configuration: You can programmatically set display names, assign profiles, manage localizations, enforce explicit permission controls, and define whether the agent’s instructions (prompts) are static or dynamically generated based on data context.

Managing Tasks Programmatically

Agents are only useful if they act. The API includes robust codeunits to trigger and manage agent tasks automatically:

• Event-Driven Triggers: Using the Agent Task Builder API, you can spawn tasks based on page actions, business events (like a posted invoice), or even incoming emails.

• Attachment Processing: The SDK allows you to programmatically attach documents to tasks for the agent to analyze or process.

• Session & Lifecycle Management: You can monitor running tasks, detect specific agent sessions, and bind events exclusively to the duration of an agent’s task execution.

• Cross-Agent APIs: You can build public APIs that allow other applications—or even other agents—to interact seamlessly with your custom agent.

The Path Forward

By transitioning from no-code prototyping to full AL code implementation, developers can build highly resilient, deeply integrated AI agents capable of handling complex, multi-step business workflows behind the scenes.

If you are a developer looking to experiment with the next generation of ERP automation, spin up a sandbox and dive in.

For the complete code samples, interface documentation, and best practices, check out the Coding agents in AL overview on Microsoft Learn.

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